Peyrepertuse is a magnificent ruined fortress in the Languedoc region of France, famed for its breathtakingly dramatic position atop a high, craggy limestone ridge. Often called the "citadel of vertigo," it blends so seamlessly with the rock that it can appear almost invisible from a distance. The expansive medieval complex is a prime example of military architecture from the Middle Ages and is one of the "Cathar castles".
Location: Perched on a ridge over 800 meters high in the Corbières massif, the castle offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding valleys, scrubland, and vineyards. Its position was strategically chosen to command and monitor the border with the former kingdom of Aragon.
Three sections: Peyrepertuse is divided into three distinct parts, built and expanded over several centuries.
Old Castle: The lower enclosure is the oldest part of the fortress, dating to the 11th century. It contains the ruins of the Sainte-Marie church, the old keep, and living quarters.
Middle Enclosure: This area connects the two castles and was part of the royal fortification efforts.
San Jordi Castle: Constructed by King Louis IX after 1242